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Fort Saint-Jean stands on its rocky promontory exactly where the Vieux-Port opens to the sea. Its name recalls the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, who kept a commandery here as far back as the twelfth century. The fort grew around two older structures, the fifteenth century Tour du Roi René and the Tour du Fanal lighthouse of 1644. The ramparts that bind them together were ordered by Louis the Fourteenth after the rebellious city defied him in 1660, and their most powerful guns were aimed inward at Marseille itself. Today the old stronghold has been reborn as part of the MuCEM, its gardens and ramparts open to all.
Fatti principali
- 1660 year — Louis the Fourteenth moved to fortify the harbour after the city defied him
- 1644 year — The Tour du Fanal lighthouse tower was raised at the promontory's tip
- 2 forts — The king raised two forts at the harbour mouth, guns turned on the city
📍 Promenade Louis Brauquier, 13002, Marseille